太阳上发生什么? / What happens on the Sun?
太阳会释放耀斑、日冕物质抛射(CME)和高速太阳风。它们携带能量、粒子和磁场,有时会朝地球方向传播。
The Sun produces flares, coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and high-speed solar wind carrying energy, particles and magnetic fields, sometimes towards Earth.
这不是一场只比“谁会写代码”的比赛。你会和队友一起研究太阳活动、分析数据、构建模型或原型,并用清晰的英语向别人解释:我们怎样预测太阳天气,又怎样减轻它带来的影响。
This is not a competition about coding alone. You and your team will investigate solar activity, analyse data, build a model or prototype, and explain in clear English how space weather can be forecast and its effects mitigated.
Planet Hack是一项面向学校学生团队的跨学科创新挑战。2026年,你们要面对的问题是太阳天气:太阳耀斑、日冕物质抛射和太阳风如何影响地球附近的空间环境、卫星、通信、导航和电力系统?我们怎样更早发现风险,并提出合理的缓解方案?
Planet Hack is an interdisciplinary innovation challenge for school student teams. In 2026, you will explore space weather: how solar flares, coronal mass ejections and the solar wind affect the near-Earth environment, satellites, communications, navigation and power systems—and how risks could be detected earlier and mitigated responsibly.
这里的“天气”不是地球上的阴晴雨雪,而是太阳活动引起的空间环境变化。你们的任务不是“阻止太阳爆发”,而是理解风险、提前判断,并帮助重要系统做好准备。
This “weather” is not rain or temperature on Earth. It means changes in the space environment caused by solar activity. Your job is not to stop the Sun, but to understand risk, forecast it earlier and help important systems prepare.
太阳会释放耀斑、日冕物质抛射(CME)和高速太阳风。它们携带能量、粒子和磁场,有时会朝地球方向传播。
The Sun produces flares, coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and high-speed solar wind carrying energy, particles and magnetic fields, sometimes towards Earth.
这些扰动会与地球磁场和电离层相互作用,可能形成极光,也可能改变近地空间环境。
These disturbances interact with Earth's magnetosphere and ionosphere, producing aurora and changing the near-Earth space environment.
强烈事件可能影响卫星、GPS导航、无线电通信、航空运行、电网和宇航员安全。影响程度取决于事件强度、方向、持续时间和系统脆弱性。
Strong events may affect satellites, GPS, radio communication, aviation, power grids and astronaut safety. Impact depends on intensity, direction, duration and system vulnerability.
利用太阳观测、卫星数据和历史事件,判断事件是否发生、可能何时到达、强度多大、会影响什么,并清楚表达不确定性。
Use solar observations, satellite data and historical events to estimate whether an event is occurring, when it may arrive, how strong it may be, what it may affect and how uncertain the forecast is.
在风险到来前采取措施降低损失,例如提前预警、让卫星进入安全模式、调整航班或维护计划、准备备用通信和加强电网响应。
Reduce harm before risk arrives—for example through early warnings, satellite safe mode, adjusted flight or maintenance schedules, backup communications and stronger grid response.
它应把“可靠数据—合理预测—明确风险—可执行行动”连起来,同时说明误报、漏报、成本、受众和局限。
It connects reliable data, a reasonable forecast, a clear risk and an actionable response, while explaining false alarms, missed events, cost, audience and limitations.
下面是帮助你理解范围的方向,不是限定题目。最终方案必须结合正式Challenge要求、可获得的数据、团队能力和时间。
These examples show the range of possibilities; they are not assigned topics. Your final solution must follow the official challenge, available data, team capability and time.
真正的收获不只是“知道太阳耀斑是什么”,而是学会面对一个复杂、没有唯一答案的问题。
The real gain is not only knowing what a solar flare is; it is learning how to approach a complex problem with no single correct answer.
理解太阳—地球系统、磁场、电离层和技术系统之间的联系,并区分相关性与因果关系。
Understand connections among the Sun–Earth system, magnetic fields, the ionosphere and technology, while distinguishing correlation from causation.
学会找数据、清理数据、画图、识别趋势、判断异常,并诚实表达不确定性。
Find, clean and visualise data, identify trends and anomalies, and communicate uncertainty honestly.
把AI、代码、模型、原型和测试变成解决问题的工具,而不是为了“用了技术”而使用技术。
Use AI, code, models, prototypes and testing as problem-solving tools rather than technology for its own sake.
比较资料可靠性,挑战假设,理解误报与漏报的权衡,并根据证据修改想法。
Compare source reliability, challenge assumptions, understand false-alarm and missed-event trade-offs, and revise ideas using evidence.
在有限时间内分工、同步版本、处理分歧、管理风险,并对自己的交付负责。
Divide work, synchronise versions, handle disagreement, manage risk and remain accountable under time pressure.
把复杂科学讲给不同受众听,制作清晰视觉材料,并在Q&A中即时回应。
Explain complex science to different audiences, create clear visuals and respond in real time during Q&A.
体验方案失败、时间压力和团队调整,发现自己擅长什么、需要怎样的支持。
Experience failed ideas, time pressure and team adjustment, while discovering your strengths and support needs.
更具体地认识物理、空间科学、数学、计算机、工程、设计、传播和公共政策等领域。
Gain a clearer view of physics, space science, mathematics, computing, engineering, design, communication and public policy.
思考技术方案的成本、可及性、隐私、误用和社会影响,提出既有效又负责任的建议。
Consider cost, accessibility, privacy, misuse and social impact, and propose solutions that are both useful and responsible.
学校会统一组织报名和选拔,学生不能绕过学校自行组成校外队伍。
The school coordinates registration and selection; students do not form an external team independently of the school.
Grade 7–8
适合愿意探索科学、数据、设计和表达的学生。
For students ready to explore science, data, design and communication.
Grade 9及以上 / Grade 9+
需要更深入的研究、建模、技术或论证。
Requires deeper research, modelling, technology or argumentation.
同校2–4人 / 2–4 students from one school
本校目标为2队×4人;最终Junior/Senior组合根据选拔确定。
The school target is two teams of four; the final Junior/Senior mix follows selection.
下面每一步都需要认真完成。兴趣登记不等于自动入选。
Each step matters. An expression of interest does not guarantee selection.
学校会观察你怎样研究、合作、沟通、解决问题和完成实际任务,而不只看你已有多少知识。
The school will look at how you research, collaborate, communicate, solve problems and complete practical work—not only how much you already know.
入选后确认两天都能参加,并和团队商定主要职责。每个人都要有明确交付物,同时也要能够互相补位。
If selected, confirm both-day attendance and agree your main responsibility. Everyone needs a clear deliverable while remaining ready to support teammates.
30 October: 学校日延续至晚间,完成开幕、问题理解、研究计划、任务分工和第一轮方案。
The school day extends into the evening for opening activities, problem framing, research planning, team allocation and the first solution draft.
31 October: 全天研究、开发、测试、ANU学术Workshop、问答、最终展示和提交。
A full day of research, development, testing, the ANU academic workshop, Q&A, final presentation and submission.
记录你学到了什么、做出了什么贡献、团队怎样解决困难,以及下一次你会怎样做得更好。学校可能在获得摄影与隐私授权后展示项目成果。
Record what you learned, what you contributed, how the team handled difficulty and what you would improve. The school may showcase outcomes subject to photography consent and privacy requirements.
这些不是固定的“职位名称”,而是确保团队工作完整的责任方向。一个人可以承担多个方向,但不能让某项关键工作无人负责。
These are responsibility areas rather than rigid job titles. One person may cover more than one area, but no critical work should be left unowned.
引用数据和资料;说明AI怎样被使用;不得把别人的作品当成自己的。
Cite data and sources, explain how AI was used, and never present another person's work as your own.
遵守签到签退、监管、设备、工具、网络和校园要求;有困难及时告诉老师。
Follow sign-in/out, supervision, device, tool, network and campus requirements; tell an adult promptly if support is needed.
区分事实、推测和建议;记录数据来源、版本、测试结果与局限。
Distinguish facts, inference and proposals; record sources, versions, test results and limitations.
不同意见可以讨论,但不得排斥、羞辱或让某个人承担全部工作。
Disagreement is allowed; exclusion, humiliation and leaving all work to one person are not.
按统一命名保存文件,保留备份,不在最后一分钟才第一次测试上传。
Use agreed filenames, keep backups and do not test uploading for the first time at the last minute.
参加两天活动、完成自己的交付、能够解释自己的工作。
Attend both days, complete your deliverable and be able to explain your own work.
勾选只保存在当前页面,不会自动提交给学校。正式登记仍以学校提供的表格为准。
Ticks remain only on this page and are not submitted to the school. Use the school's official form for registration.
可以。团队需要科学研究、数据、设计、表达、协调和测试等多种贡献。愿意学习、可靠合作并完成责任,比一开始什么都会更重要。
Yes. Teams need science, data, design, communication, coordination and testing. Willingness to learn, reliable collaboration and completing your responsibility matter more than already knowing everything.
不会。学校会通过Mini Challenge和实际参与情况进行选拔,并综合考虑团队的技能组合、合作表现和两天可参与性。
No. Selection considers the Mini Challenge, participation, team skill balance, collaboration and availability for both days.
可以表达合作偏好,但最终组队由学校根据组别、技能互补、团队平衡和项目需要确认。
You may express a preference, but the school confirms teams based on category, complementary skills, balance and programme needs.
AI可以成为研究或开发工具,但必须遵守学校和比赛要求,核实输出、保护隐私、说明使用方式,并确保你能解释最终内容。
AI may support research or development, subject to school and event requirements. Verify outputs, protect privacy, disclose use and ensure you can explain the final work.
按照目前安排,参加活动原则上需要支付基本费用,用于支持活动组织和相关服务。具体金额、费用包含范围、支付方式及截止时间由学校财务核定后正式书面通知。在收到通知前请预留预算,但不要依据口头或非正式信息付款。
Under the current plan, participation is expected to involve a basic fee supporting event delivery and related services. The exact amount, inclusions, payment method and deadline will be issued formally after confirmation by School Finance. Families should budget for a fee but should not pay on verbal or informal information.
不会。它可以形成有价值的学术拓展、团队合作和反思经历,但学校不会承诺大学录取结果。
No. It can provide valuable academic-enrichment, teamwork and reflection experience, but the school cannot promise an admissions outcome.
学生需要家长帮助确认两天时间、交通、健康与饮食信息、紧急联系人、摄影意愿及任何必要支持。家长提供的准确资料,是学校安全组织活动的重要基础。
Parents help confirm both-day availability, transport, health and dietary information, emergency contacts, photography preferences and required support. Accurate family information is essential to safe school delivery.
把物理、空间科学、数学、数据、技术、设计和英语表达连接起来。
Connect physics, space science, mathematics, data, technology, design and English communication.
在时间限制下分工、协作、解决冲突并共同交付。
Allocate work, collaborate, resolve difficulty and deliver together under time pressure.
判断资料可靠性、解释数据、说明假设和局限,而不是只给出答案。
Evaluate sources, interpret data and explain assumptions and limitations rather than merely give an answer.
用英语展示复杂想法、回答问题,并反思个人贡献。
Present complex ideas in English, answer questions and reflect on individual contribution.
接触ANU学术Workshop和太阳天气前沿主题。
Engage with an ANU academic workshop and a contemporary space-weather challenge.
活动经历可以支持学生成长,但不构成大学录取保证或“加分承诺”。
The experience can support growth but does not guarantee university admission or an admissions advantage.
确认学生理解这是一个两天的团队项目,需要赛前准备和真实贡献。
Confirm that the student understands this is a two-day team project requiring preparation and genuine contribution.
检查10月30日晚间和10月31日全天是否可参加,并提前考虑接送或校车安排。
Check availability for the evening of 30 October and all day on 31 October, and plan collection or school transport early.
按学校要求提交家长同意、紧急联系人、健康、药物、过敏、饮食、无障碍和摄影选择。
Provide consent, emergency contacts, health, medication, allergy, dietary, accessibility and photography choices as requested.
兴趣登记和Mini Challenge之后,学校才会确认入选、团队、交通、到离校时间和携带物品。
After the expression of interest and Mini Challenge, the school will confirm selection, teams, transport, arrival/departure times and required items.
按照目前安排,参加活动原则上需要支付基本费用。学校财务会书面说明具体金额、费用包含范围、支付方式和截止时间;在收到正式通知前不要付款。
Under the current plan, participation is expected to involve a basic fee. School Finance will confirm the amount, inclusions, payment method and deadline in writing; do not pay before receiving that formal notice.
帮助学生管理时间、休息和交通;项目研究、设计、制作和表达必须由学生团队完成。
Help with time, rest and transport, while ensuring the student team completes the research, design, making and communication.
学校将确认监管、签到签退、紧急联系人、医疗支持和事件处理流程。
The school will confirm supervision, sign-in/out, emergency contacts, medical support and incident procedures.
活动涉及周五延时、周六开放、网络、设备、账号、音视频和提交连续性。
Delivery includes extended Friday hours, Saturday opening, networks, devices, accounts, AV and submission continuity.
校车或接送、到离校地点、餐食、饮水和饮食需求须由学校书面确认。
School transport or collection, locations, meals, water and dietary needs require written school confirmation.
勾选只保存在当前页面;请按学校正式表格提交信息。
Ticks remain only on this page; submit information through the school's official forms.
学校根据Mini Challenge表现、团队合作、技能组合、组别和两天可参与性综合确认。
The school confirms selection based on Mini Challenge performance, collaboration, skill balance, category and availability.
尚不能假设。路线、时间、接送点和周末安排须由学校运营团队书面确认。
Do not assume so. Routes, timing, collection points and weekend arrangements require written confirmation from School Operations.
以学校正式清单为准。学校会协调设备、账号、网络、电源和软件需求;如有设备困难应提前说明。
Follow the school's formal list. The school will coordinate devices, accounts, network, power and software; raise device difficulties early.
家长可以提供生活与时间支持,但最终研究、制作、表达和提交应由学生团队完成。
Parents may provide practical and time-management support, but the student team must complete the research, making, communication and submission.
信息依据 / Information basis:Planet Hack 2026 organiser information;EiM–ANU Planet Hack Framework;本校2026确认分组与V3.0执行方案。日期、组别、费用、交通及校内安排如有更新,以学校正式书面通知和Single Source of Truth为准。
Sources: Planet Hack 2026 organiser information, the EiM–ANU Planet Hack Framework, and the school's confirmed 2026 categories and V3.0 delivery plan. Updates to dates, categories, fees, transport or local arrangements follow formal school communication and the Single Source of Truth.